19TH CENTURY U.S. CANALS

Virginia

 

 

James River & Kanawha Canal

 

1865 Report to Stockholders of James River and Kanawha Canal


A Brief History of the Kanawha Canal Project
A history of the canal. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

A Description of the Canals and Rail Roads of the United States – 1840
A brief description of the canal begins on page 160.

 

A Family Divided
A brief history begins on page 6 and contiues on page 81.

 

A House Dividing: Economic Development in Pennsylvania and Virginia Before the Civil War
A brief history begins on page 28 and continues on pages 32, 88 and 125.

 

A James River & Kanawha Canal Steam Packet Boat
An article begins on page 5 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

A Trip on the JR & K Canal
An article begins on page 2 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

African American Barges in Richmond, 1865 historical photo


Amended regulations for the James River and Kanawha Canal – 1844

 

An Appeal for the Speedy Completion of the Water Line of Virginia – 1857
 

Annual Report of the Board of Public Works to the Legislature of Virginia – 1830
A report begins on page 463.

 

Annual Report of the Board of Public Works to the Legislature of Virginia, Volume 17 – 1835
Receipts and expenditures for 1832 are on page 132; a list of items transported on the Mountain Division of the system in 1832 is on page 137; receipts and expenditures for 1833 are on page 325; a list of items transported on the Mountain Division of the system in 1833 is on page 329; receipts and expenditures for 1834 are on page 524.

 

Annual Report of the President to the Stockholders of the James River and Kanawha Company – 1836
 

Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor for the Year 1906
A brief history and description begins on page 1395.

 

Annual Reports of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia – 1859
 Receipts and disbursements of the navigation system for 1859 begin on page 234.

 

Annual Reports of the Internal Improvement Companies – 1860
A report of the annual meeting of stockholders begins on page 224; receipts and disbursements of the navigation system for 1859 begin on page 272.

 

Answered: The history of the James River and Kanawha Canal

Includes a historical illustration and photo.


At the Falls: Richmond, Virginia and Its People
References to the canal are on pages 89, 110, 120 and 181.

 

Basin Race Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Map, historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

Battery Creek Lock – Kanawa Canal
An article begins on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Bill Providing Funds for a James River Canal, [18 December] 1784
 

Boating on the James River & Kanawha Canal

A brief history of navigation on the river.   Historical photos.


Botetourt County
Current photos related to the canal are on pages 106 and 119.

 

Botetourt County Virginia Heritage
References to the canal are on pages 5, 15, 16, 19 and 220.

 

Buckingham County – 2005
 Refereences to the canal are on pages 7 and 46.

 

Canal Basin Square
Historical painting of the canal. Links to related sites.
 

Canal Reminiscences: Recollections of Travel in the Old Days on the James River & Kanawha Canal - 1879
An electronic reproduction of an 1879 publication.
 

Canal Walk / Historic Canals Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

Canal Was Carved With Slave Labor / Waterway's Construction Was A Demanding Task
An article about the role of slaves in the construction of the canal.
 

Canals, Volume 1
Historical paintings are on pages 20, 42 and 83; historical photos are on pages 84 and 85; an illustration of one of the aqueducts is on page 139.

 

Canals for a Nation
A brief history of the canal is on page 112.
 

Canals of Virginia
Includes a brief history of the canal.

 

Chronicling America
A set of historical newspaper articles which make reference to the canal.

 

Communication from the president [J.Y. Mason] relative to the causes of delay in the completion of the canal to Buchanan, 1851
A link to the on-line document.

 

Digital Public Library of America
Links to historical maps and illustrations.

 

Dover Mills on the James River and Kanawha Canal, Virginia illustration


Downtown Richmond Millsites Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Map, current photos and links to related sites.
 

Draft of Bill Providing Funds for a James River Canal, [ca. 18 December 1784]
 

Early Boats on the James River and Kanawha Canal, Part 1
An article begins on page 3 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Early Boats on the James River and Kanawha Canal, Part 2
The article continues on page 7 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Early Boats on the James River and Kanawha Canal, Part 3
The article concludes on page 5 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Earthquake on the Canal!!
An article begins on page 12 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Explore Buchanen
A brief history of the city, including reference to the canal.
 

Frank Padget Water Tragedy Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Rockbridge County. Current photos.
 

Gallego Mill Flume Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

George Washington's Vision Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

Getting Started Up the James
A brief history of the early years of the canal. Historical maps, a current photo and links to related sites.
 

Goochland County map – 1863
Includes the route of the navigation system.

 

Great Ship Lock Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

Henrico County Map, Virginia – 1864
Includes the route of the navigation system.

 

History of the James River and Kanawha Company - 1922
A link to the 1925 book.
 

Information About The James River & Kanawha Canal During The Civil War
A link to historical articles about the canal during the Civil War. Links to additional Civil War-related sites.
 

Internal Improvement: National Public Works and the Promise of Popular Government in the Early United States
A brief history is on page 93 and continues on page 96.

 

J. R. & K. Tunnel & Remnants Threatened
A brief history of the uncompleted western end of the canal is in an article on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

James River & Kanawha Company 

A brief history of the company.


James River & Kanawha Canal Historical Marker
Photo and text of the marker in Richmond.   Links to related sites.

 

James River & Kanawha Canal videos 


James River and Kanawha Canal
A history of the canal. Links to related sites.
 

James River and Kanawha Canal
A brief history and description of the canal.

 

James River And Kanawha Canal
A brief history of the canal.

 

James River And Kanawha Canal
A brief history of the canal.

 

James River and Kanawha Canal
An article begins on page 2 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

James River and Kanawha Canal 

A set of historical maps, illustrations and photos.


James River and Kanawha Canal 

Links to information about the canal during the Civil War.


James River and Kanawha Canal Historical Illustration 


James River and Kanawha Canal Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

James River and Kanawha Canal Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Map, current photos and links to related sites.
 

James River and Kanawha Canal Images

 

James River and Kanawha Canal Images


James River and Kanawha Canal Photos
A set of photos of the canal.
 

James River and Kanawha Company 

A brief history of the company.


James River and Kanawha Turnpike 

A brief history of the road built to facilitate portage of passengers and freight from the western reaches of the James River and Kanawha Canal to the eastern reaches of the Kanawha River.


Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia – 1820
A brief report on the status of construction is on page 69; the 1820 annual report of the James River Company begins on page xxiii.

 

Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia – 1844
A petition regarding the canal begins on page 71; a synopsis of the accounts of the canal company begins on page 34; a report regarding a Memorial from the President and Directors of the canal company begins on page 57.

 

Journey on the James: Three Weeks through the Heart of Virginia
Includes a brief history of the canal.

 

Kanawha Canal
A brief history of the canal. Links to related sites.
 

Map of the first & second division of the James River & Kanawha Canal
An 1863 map of the canal.

 

March 5, 1880: James River and Kanawha Canal Co. Ceases Operation 

A brief history of the canal.


Men, Mountains, and Rivers – 1977
An index of references to the canal within the document.

 

Notice to Contractors
An 1836 newpaper solicitation for bids to construct a portion of the canal.

 

Notice to Contractors
An 1837 newpaper solicitation for bids to construct a portion of the canal.

 

Notice to Contractors
An 1838 newpaper solicitation for bids to construct a portion of the canal.

 

Old Canal Warehouse
A history of the building. Historical and current photos.
 

Old Dominion, Industrial Commonwealth: Coal, Politics, and Economy in Antebellum America
Includes on page 1793 a brief history of the navigation sysem and a map of the system on page 1796.

 

Packet Boat Marshall: Bringing Stonewall Jackson Home Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Lynchburg.
 

“Queen of the Fleet”
An article begins on page 8 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Race, Class and Power in the Building of Richmond, 1870-1920
A brief history of the canal, and its role in the development of Richmond begins on page 18.
 

Railway Locomotives and Cars, Volume 5 – 1836
Advertisements seeking bids from contractors for the canal system is on pages 305, 336, 352, 368, 384, 400, 416, 432, 448, 464, 480, 496, 512, 528, 544, 560 and 576.

 

Report at the Session of the Legislature of 1831-32
A report pertaining to the navigation system.

 

Report of the Chief of Engineers U.S. Army, Part 2 – 1874
A report pertaining to the canal system begins on page 86; letters regarding the system begins on page 97, 102; 114, 127.

 

Report of the Committee on the James River Company – 1843
An index of references to the canal found within the document.

 

Report of the Select Committee of the Senate relative to the signing of the bill providing for the use of convict labor on the James River and Kanawha Canal – 1877
An index of references to the canal found within the document.

 

Report upon the third subdivision of the central transportation route, from the Ohio or Kanawha river to tide-water in Virginia – 1877
An index of references to the canal found within the document.

 

Reports of the United States Engineers : on the survey of the James River and Kanawha Canal, and on the advantages of the Central Water Line, as a national work – 1871
An index of references to the canal found within the document.

 

Report upon the third subdivision of the central transportation route, from the Ohio or Kanawha River to tide-water in Virginia – 1877


Reports on the Water-power of the United States – 1880
A description of the water power of the James River at Richmond begins on page 15.

 

Reports, Specifications, and Estimates of Public Works in the United States of America – 1841
Specifications for the Joshua's Fall dam on the canal begins on page 128;  for a lock on the canal begins on page 135; for farm bridges over the canal begin on page 157; for an aqueduct for the canal begin on page 160; fpr lock gates, mitre sills and foundation of a lock on page 164.

 

Richmond Dock / Chapel Island Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker . Current photos and links to related sites.
 

Richmond map – 1864
Includes the route of the canal.

 

Richmond: The Story of a City
A brief history of the navigation system begins on page 46 and continues on page 63, 117 and 205.

 

River Valleys: The James River
A description and history of the river, including reference to the canal.
 

Rivers and Canals – 1896
A brief history is on page 529.

 

Rockbridge County: A Brief History
Includes a brief history of the canal.

 

Rutherfoord's Mill Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

Scottsville Transportation
A history of transportation in the town. Historical photos.
 

Scottsville: When War Came Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Albemarle County.
 

Second Report Upon the Survey & Location of the Richmond & Newport News Railway – 1867
A brief history of the French connection with the navigation system begins on page 34.

 

Slaves for Hire: Renting Enslaved Laborers in Antebellum Virginia
Includes a brief history of the roles of slaves in the construction and operation of the canal.

 

Studies in history, economics, and public law – 1922
An index of references to the canal within the document.

 

Tariff of Tolls, per ton of 2000 lbs per Mile, to be Charged on the James River and Kanawha Canal


The Canal and the Civil War Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

The Canal to the West
A detailed history of the canal.
 

The Center of Industry in 18th and 19th Century Richmond Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

The James River
A history of the river and navigation system.   Includes historical and current paintings, illustrations and photos.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal
A brief history of the canal.   Current photos.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal
A brief history of the canal.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal
An article begins on page 3 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal 

A brief history and description of the navigation system.


The James River and Kanawha Canal

The article begins on page 16 of the Nov., 2004 issue of the Canal Society of Indiana newsletter.


The James River and Kanawha Canal (Part 1)
An article begins on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal (Part 2)
The article continues on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal (Part 3)
The article concludes on page 7 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

The James River and Kanawha Canal: Botetourt 250 Anniversary Celebration Facts 

A brief history of the canal in Botetourt County.


The James River and Kanawha Canal Company 

A brief history of the company.


The James River and Kanawha Canal: Report on Lockage, & Cost of Construction – 1874
 

The James River Batteau: Tobacco Transport in Virginia

Includes a brief history of the canal.


The James River Batteau: Tobacco Transport in Virginia
A history of the development of this important vessel, with references to the canal.
 

The Louisville, Cincinnati & Charleston Rail Road: Dreams of Linking North and South
A brief history begins on page 18.

 

The Merchant's Magazine and Commercial Review, Vol. 42 - 1860
A message from the governor regarding the canal begins on page 121; a report on the canal begins on page 369.
 

The Old Lock & Dam System On The Kanawha
A brief history of the navigation system.

 

Third Annual Report of the President to the Stockholders of the James River and Kanawha Company – 1838
 

Tidewater Connection Locks Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Current photos and links to related sites.
 

Tidewater Lock View Historical Marker
Photo and text of a marker in Richmond. Historical and current photos and links to related sites.
 

Transportation to the seaboard. The central route, from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean, by the Ohio, Kanawha and James Rivers – 1874
An index of references to the canal within the document.

 

Unusual Virginia Canal Lock Found
An article begins on page 6 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Virginia Wooden Locks
The article begins on page 4 of the American Canal Society newsletter.

 

Where Am I RVA? James River & Kanawha Canal
A brief history of the canal.   Current photos.

 

Rev. September, 2025